History of the Color Blue

By: Faith Jang

The history of the color blue is a strange one. Many cultures do not have a word for blue,and it is often described as green or purple. That doesn’t mean that there was absolutely no use ofit in ancient times. One of the earliest sources of blue pigment was derived from minerals such aslapis lazuli, a semi-precious stone mined in Afghanistan. Ancient civilizations, such as theEgyptians and the Sumerians, prized lapis lazuli for its vibrant blue hue, using it in jewelry,cosmetics, and religious ceremonies. However, due to its rarity and costliness, blue pigmentswere often reserved for the elite and the divine.
During the Middle Ages, blue continued with the idea of the sacred while also showingoff purity in Christian art and symbolism. The Virgin Mary, often depicted wearing a blue robe,became a central figure in religious iconography, symbolizing purity, grace, and divinity. Artistssuch as Giotto di Bondone used ultramarine, a pigment derived from lapis lazuli, to convey theheavenly and ethereal qualities of the Virgin and other religious figures.
Nowadays, the color blue is used to represent a multitude of things. One of the mostcommon uses of the color blue is to show off masculinity and represent boys. However, this wasonly put in place after around the 1960s, as before that, blue was shown off to relate to thegentleness of femininity. The pre-1960s ideal of blue actually makes more sense as this color isactually scientifically associated with calmness, reliability, and order. Although, the use of bluecan also show off power as it is often associated with storms.
So, what are some blue-tiful paintings that use blue? “Starry Night” by Vincent van Goghand “The Great Wave off Kanagawa” by Katsushika Hokusai are two popular paintings
prominently featuring the color blue. In “Starry Night,” van Gogh utilizes various shades of blueto depict the night sky swirling above a sleepy village. Meanwhile, in “The Great Wave offKanagawa,” Hokusai employs deep blues to capture the power and beauty of a towering wave.Both paintings showcase the versatility of the color blue, evoking emotions ranging fromserenity to awe. Blue’s association with calmness, depth, and mystery makes it a popular choiceamong artists seeking to convey various themes and moods.